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<?php
/*
* This file is part of the Predis package.
*
* (c) Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Predis\Connection;
use Predis\Command\CommandInterface;
use Predis\Response\Error as ErrorResponse;
use Predis\Response\ErrorInterface as ErrorResponseInterface;
use Predis\Response\Status as StatusResponse;
/**
* Standard connection to Redis servers implemented on top of PHP's streams.
* The connection parameters supported by this class are:.
*
* - scheme: it can be either 'redis', 'tcp', 'rediss', 'tls' or 'unix'.
* - host: hostname or IP address of the server.
* - port: TCP port of the server.
* - path: path of a UNIX domain socket when scheme is 'unix'.
* - timeout: timeout to perform the connection (default is 5 seconds).
* - read_write_timeout: timeout of read / write operations.
* - async_connect: performs the connection asynchronously.
* - tcp_nodelay: enables or disables Nagle's algorithm for coalescing.
* - persistent: the connection is left intact after a GC collection.
* - ssl: context options array (see http://php.net/manual/en/context.ssl.php)
*
* @author Daniele Alessandri <suppakilla@gmail.com>
*/
class StreamConnection extends AbstractConnection
{
/**
* Disconnects from the server and destroys the underlying resource when the
* garbage collector kicks in only if the connection has not been marked as
* persistent.
*/
public function __destruct()
{
if (isset($this->parameters->persistent) && $this->parameters->persistent) {
return;
}
$this->disconnect();
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function assertParameters(ParametersInterface $parameters)
{
switch ($parameters->scheme) {
case 'tcp':
case 'redis':
case 'unix':
case 'tls':
case 'rediss':
break;
default:
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid scheme: '$parameters->scheme'.");
}
return $parameters;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
protected function createResource()
{
switch ($this->parameters->scheme) {
case 'tcp':
case 'redis':
return $this->tcpStreamInitializer($this->parameters);
case 'unix':
return $this->unixStreamInitializer($this->parameters);
case 'tls':
case 'rediss':
return $this->tlsStreamInitializer($this->parameters);
default:
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid scheme: '{$this->parameters->scheme}'.");
}
}
/**
* Creates a connected stream socket resource.
*
* @param ParametersInterface $parameters Connection parameters.
* @param string $address Address for stream_socket_client().
* @param int $flags Flags for stream_socket_client().
*
* @return resource
*/
protected function createStreamSocket(ParametersInterface $parameters, $address, $flags)
{
$timeout = (isset($parameters->timeout) ? (float) $parameters->timeout : 5.0);
$context = stream_context_create(['socket' => ['tcp_nodelay' => (bool) $parameters->tcp_nodelay]]);
if (!$resource = @stream_socket_client($address, $errno, $errstr, $timeout, $flags, $context)) {
$this->onConnectionError(trim($errstr), $errno);
}
if (isset($parameters->read_write_timeout)) {
$rwtimeout = (float) $parameters->read_write_timeout;
$rwtimeout = $rwtimeout > 0 ? $rwtimeout : -1;
$timeoutSeconds = floor($rwtimeout);
$timeoutUSeconds = ($rwtimeout - $timeoutSeconds) * 1000000;
stream_set_timeout($resource, $timeoutSeconds, $timeoutUSeconds);
}
return $resource;
}
/**
* Initializes a TCP stream resource.
*
* @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
*
* @return resource
*/
protected function tcpStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
{
if (!filter_var($parameters->host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
$address = "tcp://$parameters->host:$parameters->port";
} else {
$address = "tcp://[$parameters->host]:$parameters->port";
}
$flags = STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;
if (isset($parameters->async_connect) && $parameters->async_connect) {
$flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT;
}
if (isset($parameters->persistent)) {
if (false !== $persistent = filter_var($parameters->persistent, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) {
$flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT;
if ($persistent === null) {
$address = "{$address}/{$parameters->persistent}";
}
}
}
return $this->createStreamSocket($parameters, $address, $flags);
}
/**
* Initializes a UNIX stream resource.
*
* @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
*
* @return resource
*/
protected function unixStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
{
if (!isset($parameters->path)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Missing UNIX domain socket path.');
}
$flags = STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT;
if (isset($parameters->persistent)) {
if (false !== $persistent = filter_var($parameters->persistent, FILTER_VALIDATE_BOOLEAN, FILTER_NULL_ON_FAILURE)) {
$flags |= STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT;
if ($persistent === null) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
'Persistent connection IDs are not supported when using UNIX domain sockets.'
);
}
}
}
return $this->createStreamSocket($parameters, "unix://{$parameters->path}", $flags);
}
/**
* Initializes a SSL-encrypted TCP stream resource.
*
* @param ParametersInterface $parameters Initialization parameters for the connection.
*
* @return resource
*/
protected function tlsStreamInitializer(ParametersInterface $parameters)
{
$resource = $this->tcpStreamInitializer($parameters);
$metadata = stream_get_meta_data($resource);
// Detect if crypto mode is already enabled for this stream (PHP >= 7.0.0).
if (isset($metadata['crypto'])) {
return $resource;
}
if (is_array($parameters->ssl)) {
$options = $parameters->ssl;
} else {
$options = array();
}
if (!isset($options['crypto_type'])) {
$options['crypto_type'] = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;
}
if (!stream_context_set_option($resource, array('ssl' => $options))) {
$this->onConnectionError('Error while setting SSL context options');
}
if (!stream_socket_enable_crypto($resource, true, $options['crypto_type'])) {
$this->onConnectionError('Error while switching to encrypted communication');
}
return $resource;
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function connect()
{
if (parent::connect() && $this->initCommands) {
foreach ($this->initCommands as $command) {
$response = $this->executeCommand($command);
if ($response instanceof ErrorResponseInterface) {
$this->onConnectionError("`{$command->getId()}` failed: $response", 0);
}
}
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function disconnect()
{
if ($this->isConnected()) {
fclose($this->getResource());
parent::disconnect();
}
}
/**
* Performs a write operation over the stream of the buffer containing a
* command serialized with the Redis wire protocol.
*
* @param string $buffer Representation of a command in the Redis wire protocol.
*/
protected function write($buffer)
{
$socket = $this->getResource();
while (($length = strlen($buffer)) > 0) {
$written = @fwrite($socket, $buffer);
if ($length === $written) {
return;
}
if ($written === false || $written === 0) {
$this->onConnectionError('Error while writing bytes to the server.');
}
$buffer = substr($buffer, $written);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function read()
{
$socket = $this->getResource();
$chunk = fgets($socket);
if ($chunk === false || $chunk === '') {
$this->onConnectionError('Error while reading line from the server.');
}
$prefix = $chunk[0];
$payload = substr($chunk, 1, -2);
switch ($prefix) {
case '+':
return StatusResponse::get($payload);
case '$':
$size = (int) $payload;
if ($size === -1) {
return;
}
$bulkData = '';
$bytesLeft = ($size += 2);
do {
$chunk = fread($socket, min($bytesLeft, 4096));
if ($chunk === false || $chunk === '') {
$this->onConnectionError('Error while reading bytes from the server.');
}
$bulkData .= $chunk;
$bytesLeft = $size - strlen($bulkData);
} while ($bytesLeft > 0);
return substr($bulkData, 0, -2);
case '*':
$count = (int) $payload;
if ($count === -1) {
return;
}
$multibulk = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
$multibulk[$i] = $this->read();
}
return $multibulk;
case ':':
$integer = (int) $payload;
return $integer == $payload ? $integer : $payload;
case '-':
return new ErrorResponse($payload);
default:
$this->onProtocolError("Unknown response prefix: '$prefix'.");
return;
}
}
/**
* {@inheritdoc}
*/
public function writeRequest(CommandInterface $command)
{
$commandID = $command->getId();
$arguments = $command->getArguments();
$cmdlen = strlen($commandID);
$reqlen = count($arguments) + 1;
$buffer = "*{$reqlen}\r\n\${$cmdlen}\r\n{$commandID}\r\n";
foreach ($arguments as $argument) {
$arglen = strlen(strval($argument));
$buffer .= "\${$arglen}\r\n{$argument}\r\n";
}
$this->write($buffer);
}
}