package Archive::Zip::Archive;

# Represents a generic ZIP archive

use strict;
use File::Path;
use File::Find ();
use File::Spec ();
use File::Copy ();
use File::Basename;
use Cwd;
use Encode qw(encode_utf8 decode_utf8);

use vars qw( $VERSION @ISA );

BEGIN {
    $VERSION = '1.60';
    @ISA     = qw( Archive::Zip );
}

use Archive::Zip qw(
  :CONSTANTS
  :ERROR_CODES
  :PKZIP_CONSTANTS
  :UTILITY_METHODS
);

our $UNICODE;

# Note that this returns undef on read errors, else new zip object.

sub new {
    my $class = shift;
    my $self  = bless(
        {
            'diskNumber'                            => 0,
            'diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory' => 0,
            'numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk' =>
              0,    # should be # of members
            'numberOfCentralDirectories' => 0,    # should be # of members
            'centralDirectorySize'       => 0,    # must re-compute on write
            'centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber' =>
              0,                                  # must re-compute
            'writeEOCDOffset'             => 0,
            'writeCentralDirectoryOffset' => 0,
            'zipfileComment'              => '',
            'eocdOffset'                  => 0,
            'fileName'                    => ''
        },
        $class
    );
    $self->{'members'} = [];
    my $fileName = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{filename} : shift;
    if ($fileName) {
        my $status = $self->read($fileName);
        return $status == AZ_OK ? $self : undef;
    }
    return $self;
}

sub storeSymbolicLink {
    my $self = shift;
    $self->{'storeSymbolicLink'} = shift;
}

sub members {
    @{shift->{'members'}};
}

sub numberOfMembers {
    scalar(shift->members());
}

sub memberNames {
    my $self = shift;
    return map { $_->fileName() } $self->members();
}

# return ref to member with given name or undef
sub memberNamed {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fileName = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{zipName} : shift;
    foreach my $member ($self->members()) {
        return $member if $member->fileName() eq $fileName;
    }
    return undef;
}

sub membersMatching {
    my $self = shift;
    my $pattern = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{regex} : shift;
    return grep { $_->fileName() =~ /$pattern/ } $self->members();
}

sub diskNumber {
    shift->{'diskNumber'};
}

sub diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory {
    shift->{'diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory'};
}

sub numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk {
    shift->{'numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk'};
}

sub numberOfCentralDirectories {
    shift->{'numberOfCentralDirectories'};
}

sub centralDirectorySize {
    shift->{'centralDirectorySize'};
}

sub centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber {
    shift->{'centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber'};
}

sub zipfileComment {
    my $self    = shift;
    my $comment = $self->{'zipfileComment'};
    if (@_) {
        my $new_comment = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{comment} : shift;
        $self->{'zipfileComment'} = pack('C0a*', $new_comment);  # avoid Unicode
    }
    return $comment;
}

sub eocdOffset {
    shift->{'eocdOffset'};
}

# Return the name of the file last read.
sub fileName {
    shift->{'fileName'};
}

sub removeMember {
    my $self = shift;
    my $member = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{memberOrZipName} : shift;
    $member = $self->memberNamed($member) unless ref($member);
    return undef unless $member;
    my @newMembers = grep { $_ != $member } $self->members();
    $self->{'members'} = \@newMembers;
    return $member;
}

sub replaceMember {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($oldMember, $newMember);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $oldMember = $_[0]->{memberOrZipName};
        $newMember = $_[0]->{newMember};
    } else {
        ($oldMember, $newMember) = @_;
    }

    $oldMember = $self->memberNamed($oldMember) unless ref($oldMember);
    return undef unless $oldMember;
    return undef unless $newMember;
    my @newMembers =
      map { ($_ == $oldMember) ? $newMember : $_ } $self->members();
    $self->{'members'} = \@newMembers;
    return $oldMember;
}

sub extractMember {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($member, $name);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $member = $_[0]->{memberOrZipName};
        $name   = $_[0]->{name};
    } else {
        ($member, $name) = @_;
    }

    $member = $self->memberNamed($member) unless ref($member);
    return _error('member not found') unless $member;
    my $originalSize = $member->compressedSize();
    my ($volumeName, $dirName, $fileName);
    if (defined($name)) {
        ($volumeName, $dirName, $fileName) = File::Spec->splitpath($name);
        $dirName = File::Spec->catpath($volumeName, $dirName, '');
    } else {
        $name = $member->fileName();
        if ((my $ret = _extractionNameIsSafe($name))
            != AZ_OK) { return $ret; }
        ($dirName = $name) =~ s{[^/]*$}{};
        $dirName = Archive::Zip::_asLocalName($dirName);
        $name    = Archive::Zip::_asLocalName($name);
    }
    if ($dirName && !-d $dirName) {
        mkpath($dirName);
        return _ioError("can't create dir $dirName") if (!-d $dirName);
    }
    my $rc = $member->extractToFileNamed($name, @_);

    # TODO refactor this fix into extractToFileNamed()
    $member->{'compressedSize'} = $originalSize;
    return $rc;
}

sub extractMemberWithoutPaths {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($member, $name);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $member = $_[0]->{memberOrZipName};
        $name   = $_[0]->{name};
    } else {
        ($member, $name) = @_;
    }

    $member = $self->memberNamed($member) unless ref($member);
    return _error('member not found') unless $member;
    my $originalSize = $member->compressedSize();
    return AZ_OK if $member->isDirectory();
    unless ($name) {
        $name = $member->fileName();
        $name =~ s{.*/}{};    # strip off directories, if any
        if ((my $ret = _extractionNameIsSafe($name))
            != AZ_OK) { return $ret; }
        $name = Archive::Zip::_asLocalName($name);
    }
    my $rc = $member->extractToFileNamed($name, @_);
    $member->{'compressedSize'} = $originalSize;
    return $rc;
}

sub addMember {
    my $self = shift;
    my $newMember = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{member} : shift;
    push(@{$self->{'members'}}, $newMember) if $newMember;
    if($newMember && ($newMember->{bitFlag} & 0x800) 
                  && !utf8::is_utf8($newMember->{fileName})){
        $newMember->{fileName} = Encode::decode_utf8( $newMember->{fileName} );
    }
    return $newMember;
}

sub addFile {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($fileName, $newName, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $fileName         = $_[0]->{filename};
        $newName          = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $compressionLevel = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($fileName, $newName, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
        $fileName = Win32::GetANSIPathName($fileName);
    }

    my $newMember = Archive::Zip::Member->newFromFile($fileName, $newName);
    $newMember->desiredCompressionLevel($compressionLevel);
    if ($self->{'storeSymbolicLink'} && -l $fileName) {
        my $newMember =
          Archive::Zip::Member->newFromString(readlink $fileName, $newName);

  # For symbolic links, External File Attribute is set to 0xA1FF0000 by Info-ZIP
        $newMember->{'externalFileAttributes'} = 0xA1FF0000;
        $self->addMember($newMember);
    } else {
        $self->addMember($newMember);
    }
    
    return $newMember;
}

sub addString {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($stringOrStringRef, $name, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $stringOrStringRef = $_[0]->{string};
        $name              = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $compressionLevel  = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($stringOrStringRef, $name, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    my $newMember =
      Archive::Zip::Member->newFromString($stringOrStringRef, $name);
    $newMember->desiredCompressionLevel($compressionLevel);
    return $self->addMember($newMember);
}

sub addDirectory {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($name, $newName);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $name    = $_[0]->{directoryName};
        $newName = $_[0]->{zipName};
    } else {
        ($name, $newName) = @_;
    }

    if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
        $name = Win32::GetANSIPathName($name);
    }

    my $newMember = Archive::Zip::Member->newDirectoryNamed($name, $newName);
    if ($self->{'storeSymbolicLink'} && -l $name) {
        my $link = readlink $name;
        ($newName =~ s{/$}{}) if $newName;    # Strip trailing /
        my $newMember = Archive::Zip::Member->newFromString($link, $newName);

  # For symbolic links, External File Attribute is set to 0xA1FF0000 by Info-ZIP
        $newMember->{'externalFileAttributes'} = 0xA1FF0000;
        $self->addMember($newMember);
    } else {
        $self->addMember($newMember);
    }
    
    return $newMember;
}

# add either a file or a directory.

sub addFileOrDirectory {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($name, $newName, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $name             = $_[0]->{name};
        $newName          = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $compressionLevel = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($name, $newName, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
        $name = Win32::GetANSIPathName($name);
    }

    $name =~ s{/$}{};
    if ($newName) {
        $newName =~ s{/$}{};
    } else {
        $newName = $name;
    }
    if (-f $name) {
        return $self->addFile($name, $newName, $compressionLevel);
    } elsif (-d $name) {
        return $self->addDirectory($name, $newName);
    } else {
        return _error("$name is neither a file nor a directory");
    }
}

sub contents {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($member, $newContents);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $member      = $_[0]->{memberOrZipName};
        $newContents = $_[0]->{contents};
    } else {
        ($member, $newContents) = @_;
    }

    return _error('No member name given') unless $member;
    $member = $self->memberNamed($member) unless ref($member);
    return undef unless $member;
    return $member->contents($newContents);
}

sub writeToFileNamed {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fileName =
      (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{filename} : shift;    # local FS format
    foreach my $member ($self->members()) {
        if ($member->_usesFileNamed($fileName)) {
            return _error("$fileName is needed by member "
                  . $member->fileName()
                  . "; consider using overwrite() or overwriteAs() instead.");
        }
    }
    my ($status, $fh) = _newFileHandle($fileName, 'w');
    return _ioError("Can't open $fileName for write") unless $status;
    my $retval = $self->writeToFileHandle($fh, 1);
    $fh->close();
    $fh = undef;

    return $retval;
}

# It is possible to write data to the FH before calling this,
# perhaps to make a self-extracting archive.
sub writeToFileHandle {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($fh, $fhIsSeekable);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $fh = $_[0]->{fileHandle};
        $fhIsSeekable =
          exists($_[0]->{seek}) ? $_[0]->{seek} : _isSeekable($fh);
    } else {
        $fh = shift;
        $fhIsSeekable = @_ ? shift : _isSeekable($fh);
    }

    return _error('No filehandle given')   unless $fh;
    return _ioError('filehandle not open') unless $fh->opened();
    _binmode($fh);

    # Find out where the current position is.
    my $offset = $fhIsSeekable ? $fh->tell() : 0;
    $offset = 0 if $offset < 0;

    foreach my $member ($self->members()) {
        my $retval = $member->_writeToFileHandle($fh, $fhIsSeekable, $offset);
        $member->endRead();
        return $retval if $retval != AZ_OK;
        $offset += $member->_localHeaderSize() + $member->_writeOffset();
        $offset +=
          $member->hasDataDescriptor()
          ? DATA_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH + SIGNATURE_LENGTH
          : 0;

        # changed this so it reflects the last successful position
        $self->{'writeCentralDirectoryOffset'} = $offset;
    }
    return $self->writeCentralDirectory($fh);
}

# Write zip back to the original file,
# as safely as possible.
# Returns AZ_OK if successful.
sub overwrite {
    my $self = shift;
    return $self->overwriteAs($self->{'fileName'});
}

# Write zip to the specified file,
# as safely as possible.
# Returns AZ_OK if successful.
sub overwriteAs {
    my $self = shift;
    my $zipName = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? $_[0]->{filename} : shift;
    return _error("no filename in overwriteAs()") unless defined($zipName);

    my ($fh, $tempName) = Archive::Zip::tempFile();
    return _error("Can't open temp file", $!) unless $fh;

    (my $backupName = $zipName) =~ s{(\.[^.]*)?$}{.zbk};

    my $status = $self->writeToFileHandle($fh);
    $fh->close();
    $fh = undef;

    if ($status != AZ_OK) {
        unlink($tempName);
        _printError("Can't write to $tempName");
        return $status;
    }

    my $err;

    # rename the zip
    if (-f $zipName && !rename($zipName, $backupName)) {
        $err = $!;
        unlink($tempName);
        return _error("Can't rename $zipName as $backupName", $err);
    }

    # move the temp to the original name (possibly copying)
    unless (File::Copy::move($tempName, $zipName)
        || File::Copy::copy($tempName, $zipName)) {
        $err = $!;
        rename($backupName, $zipName);
        unlink($tempName);
        return _error("Can't move $tempName to $zipName", $err);
    }

    # unlink the backup
    if (-f $backupName && !unlink($backupName)) {
        $err = $!;
        return _error("Can't unlink $backupName", $err);
    }

    return AZ_OK;
}

# Used only during writing
sub _writeCentralDirectoryOffset {
    shift->{'writeCentralDirectoryOffset'};
}

sub _writeEOCDOffset {
    shift->{'writeEOCDOffset'};
}

# Expects to have _writeEOCDOffset() set
sub _writeEndOfCentralDirectory {
    my ($self, $fh) = @_;

    $self->_print($fh, END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE_STRING)
      or return _ioError('writing EOCD Signature');
    my $zipfileCommentLength = length($self->zipfileComment());

    my $header = pack(
        END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_FORMAT,
        0,                          # {'diskNumber'},
        0,                          # {'diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory'},
        $self->numberOfMembers(),   # {'numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk'},
        $self->numberOfMembers(),   # {'numberOfCentralDirectories'},
        $self->_writeEOCDOffset() - $self->_writeCentralDirectoryOffset(),
        $self->_writeCentralDirectoryOffset(),
        $zipfileCommentLength
    );
    $self->_print($fh, $header)
      or return _ioError('writing EOCD header');
    if ($zipfileCommentLength) {
        $self->_print($fh, $self->zipfileComment())
          or return _ioError('writing zipfile comment');
    }
    return AZ_OK;
}

# $offset can be specified to truncate a zip file.
sub writeCentralDirectory {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($fh, $offset);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $fh     = $_[0]->{fileHandle};
        $offset = $_[0]->{offset};
    } else {
        ($fh, $offset) = @_;
    }

    if (defined($offset)) {
        $self->{'writeCentralDirectoryOffset'} = $offset;
        $fh->seek($offset, IO::Seekable::SEEK_SET)
          or return _ioError('seeking to write central directory');
    } else {
        $offset = $self->_writeCentralDirectoryOffset();
    }

    foreach my $member ($self->members()) {
        my $status = $member->_writeCentralDirectoryFileHeader($fh);
        return $status if $status != AZ_OK;
        $offset += $member->_centralDirectoryHeaderSize();
        $self->{'writeEOCDOffset'} = $offset;
    }
    return $self->_writeEndOfCentralDirectory($fh);
}

sub read {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fileName = (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') ? shift->{filename} : shift;
    return _error('No filename given') unless $fileName;
    my ($status, $fh) = _newFileHandle($fileName, 'r');
    return _ioError("opening $fileName for read") unless $status;

    $status = $self->readFromFileHandle($fh, $fileName);
    return $status if $status != AZ_OK;

    $fh->close();
    $self->{'fileName'} = $fileName;
    return AZ_OK;
}

sub readFromFileHandle {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($fh, $fileName);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $fh       = $_[0]->{fileHandle};
        $fileName = $_[0]->{filename};
    } else {
        ($fh, $fileName) = @_;
    }

    $fileName = $fh unless defined($fileName);
    return _error('No filehandle given')   unless $fh;
    return _ioError('filehandle not open') unless $fh->opened();

    _binmode($fh);
    $self->{'fileName'} = "$fh";

    # TODO: how to support non-seekable zips?
    return _error('file not seekable')
      unless _isSeekable($fh);

    $fh->seek(0, 0);    # rewind the file

    my $status = $self->_findEndOfCentralDirectory($fh);
    return $status if $status != AZ_OK;

    my $eocdPosition = $fh->tell();

    $status = $self->_readEndOfCentralDirectory($fh);
    return $status if $status != AZ_OK;

    $fh->seek($eocdPosition - $self->centralDirectorySize(),
        IO::Seekable::SEEK_SET)
      or return _ioError("Can't seek $fileName");

    # Try to detect garbage at beginning of archives
    # This should be 0
    $self->{'eocdOffset'} = $eocdPosition - $self->centralDirectorySize() # here
      - $self->centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber();

    for (; ;) {
        my $newMember =
          Archive::Zip::Member->_newFromZipFile($fh, $fileName,
            $self->eocdOffset());
        my $signature;
        ($status, $signature) = _readSignature($fh, $fileName);
        return $status if $status != AZ_OK;
        last if $signature == END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE;
        $status = $newMember->_readCentralDirectoryFileHeader();
        return $status if $status != AZ_OK;
        $status = $newMember->endRead();
        return $status if $status != AZ_OK;
        $newMember->_becomeDirectoryIfNecessary();

        if(($newMember->{bitFlag} & 0x800) && !utf8::is_utf8($newMember->{fileName})){
            $newMember->{fileName} = Encode::decode_utf8($newMember->{fileName});
        }
        
        push(@{$self->{'members'}}, $newMember);
    }

    return AZ_OK;
}

# Read EOCD, starting from position before signature.
# Return AZ_OK on success.
sub _readEndOfCentralDirectory {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fh   = shift;

    # Skip past signature
    $fh->seek(SIGNATURE_LENGTH, IO::Seekable::SEEK_CUR)
      or return _ioError("Can't seek past EOCD signature");

    my $header = '';
    my $bytesRead = $fh->read($header, END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LENGTH);
    if ($bytesRead != END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LENGTH) {
        return _ioError("reading end of central directory");
    }

    my $zipfileCommentLength;
    (
        $self->{'diskNumber'},
        $self->{'diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory'},
        $self->{'numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk'},
        $self->{'numberOfCentralDirectories'},
        $self->{'centralDirectorySize'},
        $self->{'centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber'},
        $zipfileCommentLength
    ) = unpack(END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_FORMAT, $header);

    if ($self->{'diskNumber'} == 0xFFFF ||
           $self->{'diskNumberWithStartOfCentralDirectory'} == 0xFFFF ||
           $self->{'numberOfCentralDirectoriesOnThisDisk'} == 0xFFFF ||
           $self->{'numberOfCentralDirectories'} == 0xFFFF ||
           $self->{'centralDirectorySize'} == 0xFFFFFFFF ||
           $self->{'centralDirectoryOffsetWRTStartingDiskNumber'} == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
        return _formatError("zip64 not supported" . Dumper($self));
    }
use Data::Dumper;
    if ($zipfileCommentLength) {
        my $zipfileComment = '';
        $bytesRead = $fh->read($zipfileComment, $zipfileCommentLength);
        if ($bytesRead != $zipfileCommentLength) {
            return _ioError("reading zipfile comment");
        }
        $self->{'zipfileComment'} = $zipfileComment;
    }

    return AZ_OK;
}

# Seek in my file to the end, then read backwards until we find the
# signature of the central directory record. Leave the file positioned right
# before the signature. Returns AZ_OK if success.
sub _findEndOfCentralDirectory {
    my $self = shift;
    my $fh   = shift;
    my $data = '';
    $fh->seek(0, IO::Seekable::SEEK_END)
      or return _ioError("seeking to end");

    my $fileLength = $fh->tell();
    if ($fileLength < END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_LENGTH + 4) {
        return _formatError("file is too short");
    }

    my $seekOffset = 0;
    my $pos        = -1;
    for (; ;) {
        $seekOffset += 512;
        $seekOffset = $fileLength if ($seekOffset > $fileLength);
        $fh->seek(-$seekOffset, IO::Seekable::SEEK_END)
          or return _ioError("seek failed");
        my $bytesRead = $fh->read($data, $seekOffset);
        if ($bytesRead != $seekOffset) {
            return _ioError("read failed");
        }
        $pos = rindex($data, END_OF_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_SIGNATURE_STRING);
        last
          if ( $pos >= 0
            or $seekOffset == $fileLength
            or $seekOffset >= $Archive::Zip::ChunkSize);
    }

    if ($pos >= 0) {
        $fh->seek($pos - $seekOffset, IO::Seekable::SEEK_CUR)
          or return _ioError("seeking to EOCD");
        return AZ_OK;
    } else {
        return _formatError("can't find EOCD signature");
    }
}

# Used to avoid taint problems when chdir'ing.
# Not intended to increase security in any way; just intended to shut up the -T
# complaints.  If your Cwd module is giving you unreliable returns from cwd()
# you have bigger problems than this.
sub _untaintDir {
    my $dir = shift;
    $dir =~ m/\A(.+)\z/s;
    return $1;
}

sub addTree {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($root, $dest, $pred, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $root             = $_[0]->{root};
        $dest             = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $pred             = $_[0]->{select};
        $compressionLevel = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($root, $dest, $pred, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    return _error("root arg missing in call to addTree()")
      unless defined($root);
    $dest = '' unless defined($dest);
    $pred = sub { -r }
      unless defined($pred);

    my @files;
    my $startDir = _untaintDir(cwd());

    return _error('undef returned by _untaintDir on cwd ', cwd())
      unless $startDir;

    # This avoids chdir'ing in Find, in a way compatible with older
    # versions of File::Find.
    my $wanted = sub {
        local $main::_ = $File::Find::name;
        my $dir = _untaintDir($File::Find::dir);
        chdir($startDir);
        if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
            push(@files, Win32::GetANSIPathName($File::Find::name)) if (&$pred);
            $dir = Win32::GetANSIPathName($dir);
        } else {
            push(@files, $File::Find::name) if (&$pred);
        }
        chdir($dir);
    };

    if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
        $root = Win32::GetANSIPathName($root);
    }
    File::Find::find($wanted, $root);

    my $rootZipName = _asZipDirName($root, 1);    # with trailing slash
    my $pattern = $rootZipName eq './' ? '^' : "^\Q$rootZipName\E";

    $dest = _asZipDirName($dest, 1);              # with trailing slash

    foreach my $fileName (@files) {
        my $isDir;
        if ($^O eq 'MSWin32' && $Archive::Zip::UNICODE) {
            $isDir = -d Win32::GetANSIPathName($fileName);
        } else {
            $isDir = -d $fileName;
        }

        # normalize, remove leading ./
        my $archiveName = _asZipDirName($fileName, $isDir);
        if ($archiveName eq $rootZipName) { $archiveName = $dest }
        else                              { $archiveName =~ s{$pattern}{$dest} }
        next if $archiveName =~ m{^\.?/?$};    # skip current dir
        my $member =
            $isDir
          ? $self->addDirectory($fileName, $archiveName)
          : $self->addFile($fileName, $archiveName);
        $member->desiredCompressionLevel($compressionLevel);

        return _error("add $fileName failed in addTree()") if !$member;
    }
    return AZ_OK;
}

sub addTreeMatching {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($root, $dest, $pattern, $pred, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $root             = $_[0]->{root};
        $dest             = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $pattern          = $_[0]->{pattern};
        $pred             = $_[0]->{select};
        $compressionLevel = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($root, $dest, $pattern, $pred, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    return _error("root arg missing in call to addTreeMatching()")
      unless defined($root);
    $dest = '' unless defined($dest);
    return _error("pattern missing in call to addTreeMatching()")
      unless defined($pattern);
    my $matcher =
      $pred ? sub { m{$pattern} && &$pred } : sub { m{$pattern} && -r };
    return $self->addTree($root, $dest, $matcher, $compressionLevel);
}

# Check if one of the components of a path to the file or the file name
# itself is an already existing symbolic link. If yes then return an
# error. Continuing and writing to a file traversing a link posseses
# a security threat, especially if the link was extracted from an
# attacker-supplied archive. This would allow writing to an arbitrary
# file. The same applies when using ".." to escape from a working
# directory. <https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1591449>
sub _extractionNameIsSafe {
    my $name = shift;
    my ($volume, $directories) = File::Spec->splitpath($name, 1);
    my @directories = File::Spec->splitdir($directories);
    if (grep '..' eq $_, @directories) {
        return _error(
            "Could not extract $name safely: a parent directory is used");
    }
    my @path;
    my $path;
    for my $directory (@directories) {
        push @path, $directory;
        $path = File::Spec->catpath($volume, File::Spec->catdir(@path), '');
        if (-l $path) {
            return _error(
                "Could not extract $name safely: $path is an existing symbolic link");
        }
        if (!-e $path) {
            last;
        }
    }
    return AZ_OK;
}

# $zip->extractTree( $root, $dest [, $volume] );
#
# $root and $dest are Unix-style.
# $volume is in local FS format.
#
sub extractTree {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($root, $dest, $volume);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $root   = $_[0]->{root};
        $dest   = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $volume = $_[0]->{volume};
    } else {
        ($root, $dest, $volume) = @_;
    }

    $root = '' unless defined($root);
    if (defined $dest) {
        if ($dest !~ m{/$}) {
            $dest .= '/';
        }
    } else {
        $dest = './';
    }

    my $pattern = "^\Q$root";
    my @members = $self->membersMatching($pattern);

    foreach my $member (@members) {
        my $fileName = $member->fileName();    # in Unix format
        $fileName =~ s{$pattern}{$dest};       # in Unix format
                                               # convert to platform format:
        $fileName = Archive::Zip::_asLocalName($fileName, $volume);
        if ((my $ret = _extractionNameIsSafe($fileName))
            != AZ_OK) { return $ret; }
        my $status = $member->extractToFileNamed($fileName);
        return $status if $status != AZ_OK;
    }
    return AZ_OK;
}

# $zip->updateMember( $memberOrName, $fileName );
# Returns (possibly updated) member, if any; undef on errors.

sub updateMember {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($oldMember, $fileName);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $oldMember = $_[0]->{memberOrZipName};
        $fileName  = $_[0]->{name};
    } else {
        ($oldMember, $fileName) = @_;
    }

    if (!defined($fileName)) {
        _error("updateMember(): missing fileName argument");
        return undef;
    }

    my @newStat = stat($fileName);
    if (!@newStat) {
        _ioError("Can't stat $fileName");
        return undef;
    }

    my $isDir = -d _;

    my $memberName;

    if (ref($oldMember)) {
        $memberName = $oldMember->fileName();
    } else {
        $oldMember = $self->memberNamed($memberName = $oldMember)
          || $self->memberNamed($memberName =
              _asZipDirName($oldMember, $isDir));
    }

    unless (defined($oldMember)
        && $oldMember->lastModTime() == $newStat[9]
        && $oldMember->isDirectory() == $isDir
        && ($isDir || ($oldMember->uncompressedSize() == $newStat[7]))) {

        # create the new member
        my $newMember =
            $isDir
          ? Archive::Zip::Member->newDirectoryNamed($fileName, $memberName)
          : Archive::Zip::Member->newFromFile($fileName, $memberName);

        unless (defined($newMember)) {
            _error("creation of member $fileName failed in updateMember()");
            return undef;
        }

        # replace old member or append new one
        if (defined($oldMember)) {
            $self->replaceMember($oldMember, $newMember);
        } else {
            $self->addMember($newMember);
        }

        return $newMember;
    }

    return $oldMember;
}

# $zip->updateTree( $root, [ $dest, [ $pred [, $mirror]]] );
#
# This takes the same arguments as addTree, but first checks to see
# whether the file or directory already exists in the zip file.
#
# If the fourth argument $mirror is true, then delete all my members
# if corresponding files were not found.

sub updateTree {
    my $self = shift;

    my ($root, $dest, $pred, $mirror, $compressionLevel);
    if (ref($_[0]) eq 'HASH') {
        $root             = $_[0]->{root};
        $dest             = $_[0]->{zipName};
        $pred             = $_[0]->{select};
        $mirror           = $_[0]->{mirror};
        $compressionLevel = $_[0]->{compressionLevel};
    } else {
        ($root, $dest, $pred, $mirror, $compressionLevel) = @_;
    }

    return _error("root arg missing in call to updateTree()")
      unless defined($root);
    $dest = '' unless defined($dest);
    $pred = sub { -r }
      unless defined($pred);

    $dest = _asZipDirName($dest, 1);
    my $rootZipName = _asZipDirName($root, 1);    # with trailing slash
    my $pattern = $rootZipName eq './' ? '^' : "^\Q$rootZipName\E";

    my @files;
    my $startDir = _untaintDir(cwd());

    return _error('undef returned by _untaintDir on cwd ', cwd())
      unless $startDir;

    # This avoids chdir'ing in Find, in a way compatible with older
    # versions of File::Find.
    my $wanted = sub {
        local $main::_ = $File::Find::name;
        my $dir = _untaintDir($File::Find::dir);
        chdir($startDir);
        push(@files, $File::Find::name) if (&$pred);
        chdir($dir);
    };

    File::Find::find($wanted, $root);

    # Now @files has all the files that I could potentially be adding to
    # the zip. Only add the ones that are necessary.
    # For each file (updated or not), add its member name to @done.
    my %done;
    foreach my $fileName (@files) {
        my @newStat = stat($fileName);
        my $isDir   = -d _;

        # normalize, remove leading ./
        my $memberName = _asZipDirName($fileName, $isDir);
        if ($memberName eq $rootZipName) { $memberName = $dest }
        else                             { $memberName =~ s{$pattern}{$dest} }
        next if $memberName =~ m{^\.?/?$};    # skip current dir

        $done{$memberName} = 1;
        my $changedMember = $self->updateMember($memberName, $fileName);
        $changedMember->desiredCompressionLevel($compressionLevel);
        return _error("updateTree failed to update $fileName")
          unless ref($changedMember);
    }

    # @done now has the archive names corresponding to all the found files.
    # If we're mirroring, delete all those members that aren't in @done.
    if ($mirror) {
        foreach my $member ($self->members()) {
            $self->removeMember($member)
              unless $done{$member->fileName()};
        }
    }

    return AZ_OK;
}

1;