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# mypy: allow-untyped-defs, allow-incomplete-defs, allow-untyped-calls
# mypy: no-warn-return-any, allow-any-generics
from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import re
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import Dict
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Iterator
from typing import Mapping
from typing import Optional
from typing import Protocol
from typing import Set
from typing import Type
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union
from sqlalchemy import __version__
from sqlalchemy import inspect
from sqlalchemy import schema
from sqlalchemy import sql
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
from sqlalchemy.engine import url
from sqlalchemy.schema import CheckConstraint
from sqlalchemy.schema import Column
from sqlalchemy.schema import ForeignKeyConstraint
from sqlalchemy.sql import visitors
from sqlalchemy.sql.base import DialectKWArgs
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import BindParameter
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnClause
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import quoted_name
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import TextClause
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import UnaryExpression
from sqlalchemy.sql.visitors import traverse
from typing_extensions import TypeGuard
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from sqlalchemy import ClauseElement
from sqlalchemy import Index
from sqlalchemy import Table
from sqlalchemy.engine import Connection
from sqlalchemy.engine import Dialect
from sqlalchemy.engine import Transaction
from sqlalchemy.engine.reflection import Inspector
from sqlalchemy.sql.base import ColumnCollection
from sqlalchemy.sql.compiler import SQLCompiler
from sqlalchemy.sql.dml import Insert
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import ColumnElement
from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Constraint
from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import SchemaItem
from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import Select
from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import TableClause
_CE = TypeVar("_CE", bound=Union["ColumnElement[Any]", "SchemaItem"])
class _CompilerProtocol(Protocol):
def __call__(self, element: Any, compiler: Any, **kw: Any) -> str: ...
def _safe_int(value: str) -> Union[int, str]:
try:
return int(value)
except:
return value
_vers = tuple(
[_safe_int(x) for x in re.findall(r"(\d+|[abc]\d)", __version__)]
)
sqla_13 = _vers >= (1, 3)
sqla_14 = _vers >= (1, 4)
# https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/changelog/changelog_14.html#change-0c6e0cc67dfe6fac5164720e57ef307d
sqla_14_18 = _vers >= (1, 4, 18)
sqla_14_26 = _vers >= (1, 4, 26)
sqla_2 = _vers >= (2,)
sqlalchemy_version = __version__
try:
from sqlalchemy.sql.naming import _NONE_NAME as _NONE_NAME # type: ignore[attr-defined] # noqa: E501
except ImportError:
from sqlalchemy.sql.elements import _NONE_NAME as _NONE_NAME # type: ignore # noqa: E501
class _Unsupported:
"Placeholder for unsupported SQLAlchemy classes"
if TYPE_CHECKING:
def compiles(
element: Type[ClauseElement], *dialects: str
) -> Callable[[_CompilerProtocol], _CompilerProtocol]: ...
else:
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
try:
from sqlalchemy import Computed as Computed
except ImportError:
if not TYPE_CHECKING:
class Computed(_Unsupported):
pass
has_computed = False
has_computed_reflection = False
else:
has_computed = True
has_computed_reflection = _vers >= (1, 3, 16)
try:
from sqlalchemy import Identity as Identity
except ImportError:
if not TYPE_CHECKING:
class Identity(_Unsupported):
pass
has_identity = False
else:
identity_has_dialect_kwargs = issubclass(Identity, DialectKWArgs)
def _get_identity_options_dict(
identity: Union[Identity, schema.Sequence, None],
dialect_kwargs: bool = False,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if identity is None:
return {}
elif identity_has_dialect_kwargs:
as_dict = identity._as_dict() # type: ignore
if dialect_kwargs:
assert isinstance(identity, DialectKWArgs)
as_dict.update(identity.dialect_kwargs)
else:
as_dict = {}
if isinstance(identity, Identity):
# always=None means something different than always=False
as_dict["always"] = identity.always
if identity.on_null is not None:
as_dict["on_null"] = identity.on_null
# attributes common to Identity and Sequence
attrs = (
"start",
"increment",
"minvalue",
"maxvalue",
"nominvalue",
"nomaxvalue",
"cycle",
"cache",
"order",
)
as_dict.update(
{
key: getattr(identity, key, None)
for key in attrs
if getattr(identity, key, None) is not None
}
)
return as_dict
has_identity = True
if sqla_2:
from sqlalchemy.sql.base import _NoneName
else:
from sqlalchemy.util import symbol as _NoneName # type: ignore[assignment]
_ConstraintName = Union[None, str, _NoneName]
_ConstraintNameDefined = Union[str, _NoneName]
def constraint_name_defined(
name: _ConstraintName,
) -> TypeGuard[_ConstraintNameDefined]:
return name is _NONE_NAME or isinstance(name, (str, _NoneName))
def constraint_name_string(
name: _ConstraintName,
) -> TypeGuard[str]:
return isinstance(name, str)
def constraint_name_or_none(
name: _ConstraintName,
) -> Optional[str]:
return name if constraint_name_string(name) else None
AUTOINCREMENT_DEFAULT = "auto"
@contextlib.contextmanager
def _ensure_scope_for_ddl(
connection: Optional[Connection],
) -> Iterator[None]:
try:
in_transaction = connection.in_transaction # type: ignore[union-attr]
except AttributeError:
# catch for MockConnection, None
in_transaction = None
pass
# yield outside the catch
if in_transaction is None:
yield
else:
if not in_transaction():
assert connection is not None
with connection.begin():
yield
else:
yield
def url_render_as_string(url, hide_password=True):
if sqla_14:
return url.render_as_string(hide_password=hide_password)
else:
return url.__to_string__(hide_password=hide_password)
def _safe_begin_connection_transaction(
connection: Connection,
) -> Transaction:
transaction = _get_connection_transaction(connection)
if transaction:
return transaction
else:
return connection.begin()
def _safe_commit_connection_transaction(
connection: Connection,
) -> None:
transaction = _get_connection_transaction(connection)
if transaction:
transaction.commit()
def _safe_rollback_connection_transaction(
connection: Connection,
) -> None:
transaction = _get_connection_transaction(connection)
if transaction:
transaction.rollback()
def _get_connection_in_transaction(connection: Optional[Connection]) -> bool:
try:
in_transaction = connection.in_transaction # type: ignore
except AttributeError:
# catch for MockConnection
return False
else:
return in_transaction()
def _idx_table_bound_expressions(idx: Index) -> Iterable[ColumnElement[Any]]:
return idx.expressions # type: ignore
def _copy(schema_item: _CE, **kw) -> _CE:
if hasattr(schema_item, "_copy"):
return schema_item._copy(**kw)
else:
return schema_item.copy(**kw) # type: ignore[union-attr]
def _get_connection_transaction(
connection: Connection,
) -> Optional[Transaction]:
if sqla_14:
return connection.get_transaction()
else:
r = connection._root # type: ignore[attr-defined]
return r._Connection__transaction
def _create_url(*arg, **kw) -> url.URL:
if hasattr(url.URL, "create"):
return url.URL.create(*arg, **kw)
else:
return url.URL(*arg, **kw)
def _connectable_has_table(
connectable: Connection, tablename: str, schemaname: Union[str, None]
) -> bool:
if sqla_14:
return inspect(connectable).has_table(tablename, schemaname)
else:
return connectable.dialect.has_table(
connectable, tablename, schemaname
)
def _exec_on_inspector(inspector, statement, **params):
if sqla_14:
with inspector._operation_context() as conn:
return conn.execute(statement, params)
else:
return inspector.bind.execute(statement, params)
def _nullability_might_be_unset(metadata_column):
if not sqla_14:
return metadata_column.nullable
else:
from sqlalchemy.sql import schema
return (
metadata_column._user_defined_nullable is schema.NULL_UNSPECIFIED
)
def _server_default_is_computed(*server_default) -> bool:
if not has_computed:
return False
else:
return any(isinstance(sd, Computed) for sd in server_default)
def _server_default_is_identity(*server_default) -> bool:
if not sqla_14:
return False
else:
return any(isinstance(sd, Identity) for sd in server_default)
def _table_for_constraint(constraint: Constraint) -> Table:
if isinstance(constraint, ForeignKeyConstraint):
table = constraint.parent
assert table is not None
return table # type: ignore[return-value]
else:
return constraint.table
def _columns_for_constraint(constraint):
if isinstance(constraint, ForeignKeyConstraint):
return [fk.parent for fk in constraint.elements]
elif isinstance(constraint, CheckConstraint):
return _find_columns(constraint.sqltext)
else:
return list(constraint.columns)
def _reflect_table(inspector: Inspector, table: Table) -> None:
if sqla_14:
return inspector.reflect_table(table, None)
else:
return inspector.reflecttable( # type: ignore[attr-defined]
table, None
)
def _resolve_for_variant(type_, dialect):
if _type_has_variants(type_):
base_type, mapping = _get_variant_mapping(type_)
return mapping.get(dialect.name, base_type)
else:
return type_
if hasattr(sqltypes.TypeEngine, "_variant_mapping"):
def _type_has_variants(type_):
return bool(type_._variant_mapping)
def _get_variant_mapping(type_):
return type_, type_._variant_mapping
else:
def _type_has_variants(type_):
return type(type_) is sqltypes.Variant
def _get_variant_mapping(type_):
return type_.impl, type_.mapping
def _fk_spec(constraint: ForeignKeyConstraint) -> Any:
if TYPE_CHECKING:
assert constraint.columns is not None
assert constraint.elements is not None
assert isinstance(constraint.parent, Table)
source_columns = [
constraint.columns[key].name for key in constraint.column_keys
]
source_table = constraint.parent.name
source_schema = constraint.parent.schema
target_schema = constraint.elements[0].column.table.schema
target_table = constraint.elements[0].column.table.name
target_columns = [element.column.name for element in constraint.elements]
ondelete = constraint.ondelete
onupdate = constraint.onupdate
deferrable = constraint.deferrable
initially = constraint.initially
return (
source_schema,
source_table,
source_columns,
target_schema,
target_table,
target_columns,
onupdate,
ondelete,
deferrable,
initially,
)
def _fk_is_self_referential(constraint: ForeignKeyConstraint) -> bool:
spec = constraint.elements[0]._get_colspec()
tokens = spec.split(".")
tokens.pop(-1) # colname
tablekey = ".".join(tokens)
assert constraint.parent is not None
return tablekey == constraint.parent.key
def _is_type_bound(constraint: Constraint) -> bool:
# this deals with SQLAlchemy #3260, don't copy CHECK constraints
# that will be generated by the type.
# new feature added for #3260
return constraint._type_bound
def _find_columns(clause):
"""locate Column objects within the given expression."""
cols: Set[ColumnElement[Any]] = set()
traverse(clause, {}, {"column": cols.add})
return cols
def _remove_column_from_collection(
collection: ColumnCollection, column: Union[Column[Any], ColumnClause[Any]]
) -> None:
"""remove a column from a ColumnCollection."""
# workaround for older SQLAlchemy, remove the
# same object that's present
assert column.key is not None
to_remove = collection[column.key]
# SQLAlchemy 2.0 will use more ReadOnlyColumnCollection
# (renamed from ImmutableColumnCollection)
if hasattr(collection, "_immutable") or hasattr(collection, "_readonly"):
collection._parent.remove(to_remove)
else:
collection.remove(to_remove)
def _textual_index_column(
table: Table, text_: Union[str, TextClause, ColumnElement[Any]]
) -> Union[ColumnElement[Any], Column[Any]]:
"""a workaround for the Index construct's severe lack of flexibility"""
if isinstance(text_, str):
c = Column(text_, sqltypes.NULLTYPE)
table.append_column(c)
return c
elif isinstance(text_, TextClause):
return _textual_index_element(table, text_)
elif isinstance(text_, _textual_index_element):
return _textual_index_column(table, text_.text)
elif isinstance(text_, sql.ColumnElement):
return _copy_expression(text_, table)
else:
raise ValueError("String or text() construct expected")
def _copy_expression(expression: _CE, target_table: Table) -> _CE:
def replace(col):
if (
isinstance(col, Column)
and col.table is not None
and col.table is not target_table
):
if col.name in target_table.c:
return target_table.c[col.name]
else:
c = _copy(col)
target_table.append_column(c)
return c
else:
return None
return visitors.replacement_traverse( # type: ignore[call-overload]
expression, {}, replace
)
class _textual_index_element(sql.ColumnElement):
"""Wrap around a sqlalchemy text() construct in such a way that
we appear like a column-oriented SQL expression to an Index
construct.
The issue here is that currently the Postgresql dialect, the biggest
recipient of functional indexes, keys all the index expressions to
the corresponding column expressions when rendering CREATE INDEX,
so the Index we create here needs to have a .columns collection that
is the same length as the .expressions collection. Ultimately
SQLAlchemy should support text() expressions in indexes.
See SQLAlchemy issue 3174.
"""
__visit_name__ = "_textual_idx_element"
def __init__(self, table: Table, text: TextClause) -> None:
self.table = table
self.text = text
self.key = text.text
self.fake_column = schema.Column(self.text.text, sqltypes.NULLTYPE)
table.append_column(self.fake_column)
def get_children(self):
return [self.fake_column]
@compiles(_textual_index_element)
def _render_textual_index_column(
element: _textual_index_element, compiler: SQLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
return compiler.process(element.text, **kw)
class _literal_bindparam(BindParameter):
pass
@compiles(_literal_bindparam)
def _render_literal_bindparam(
element: _literal_bindparam, compiler: SQLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
return compiler.render_literal_bindparam(element, **kw)
def _column_kwargs(col: Column) -> Mapping:
if sqla_13:
return col.kwargs
else:
return {}
def _get_constraint_final_name(
constraint: Union[Index, Constraint], dialect: Optional[Dialect]
) -> Optional[str]:
if constraint.name is None:
return None
assert dialect is not None
if sqla_14:
# for SQLAlchemy 1.4 we would like to have the option to expand
# the use of "deferred" names for constraints as well as to have
# some flexibility with "None" name and similar; make use of new
# SQLAlchemy API to return what would be the final compiled form of
# the name for this dialect.
return dialect.identifier_preparer.format_constraint(
constraint, _alembic_quote=False
)
else:
# prior to SQLAlchemy 1.4, work around quoting logic to get at the
# final compiled name without quotes.
if hasattr(constraint.name, "quote"):
# might be quoted_name, might be truncated_name, keep it the
# same
quoted_name_cls: type = type(constraint.name)
else:
quoted_name_cls = quoted_name
new_name = quoted_name_cls(str(constraint.name), quote=False)
constraint = constraint.__class__(name=new_name)
if isinstance(constraint, schema.Index):
# name should not be quoted.
d = dialect.ddl_compiler(dialect, None) # type: ignore[arg-type]
return d._prepared_index_name(constraint)
else:
# name should not be quoted.
return dialect.identifier_preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
def _constraint_is_named(
constraint: Union[Constraint, Index], dialect: Optional[Dialect]
) -> bool:
if sqla_14:
if constraint.name is None:
return False
assert dialect is not None
name = dialect.identifier_preparer.format_constraint(
constraint, _alembic_quote=False
)
return name is not None
else:
return constraint.name is not None
def _is_mariadb(mysql_dialect: Dialect) -> bool:
if sqla_14:
return mysql_dialect.is_mariadb # type: ignore[attr-defined]
else:
return bool(
mysql_dialect.server_version_info
and mysql_dialect._is_mariadb # type: ignore[attr-defined]
)
def _mariadb_normalized_version_info(mysql_dialect):
return mysql_dialect._mariadb_normalized_version_info
def _insert_inline(table: Union[TableClause, Table]) -> Insert:
if sqla_14:
return table.insert().inline()
else:
return table.insert(inline=True) # type: ignore[call-arg]
if sqla_14:
from sqlalchemy import create_mock_engine
# weird mypy workaround
from sqlalchemy import select as _sa_select
_select = _sa_select
else:
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
def create_mock_engine(url, executor, **kw): # type: ignore[misc]
return create_engine(
"postgresql://", strategy="mock", executor=executor
)
def _select(*columns, **kw) -> Select:
return sql.select(list(columns), **kw) # type: ignore[call-overload]
def is_expression_index(index: Index) -> bool:
for expr in index.expressions:
if is_expression(expr):
return True
return False
def is_expression(expr: Any) -> bool:
while isinstance(expr, UnaryExpression):
expr = expr.element
if not isinstance(expr, ColumnClause) or expr.is_literal:
return True
return False