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# dialects/postgresql/provision.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# mypy: ignore-errors
import time
from ... import exc
from ... import inspect
from ... import text
from ...testing import warn_test_suite
from ...testing.provision import create_db
from ...testing.provision import drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables
from ...testing.provision import drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables
from ...testing.provision import drop_db
from ...testing.provision import log
from ...testing.provision import post_configure_engine
from ...testing.provision import prepare_for_drop_tables
from ...testing.provision import set_default_schema_on_connection
from ...testing.provision import temp_table_keyword_args
from ...testing.provision import upsert
@create_db.for_db("postgresql")
def _pg_create_db(cfg, eng, ident):
template_db = cfg.options.postgresql_templatedb
with eng.execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT").begin() as conn:
if not template_db:
template_db = conn.exec_driver_sql(
"select current_database()"
).scalar()
attempt = 0
while True:
try:
conn.exec_driver_sql(
"CREATE DATABASE %s TEMPLATE %s" % (ident, template_db)
)
except exc.OperationalError as err:
attempt += 1
if attempt >= 3:
raise
if "accessed by other users" in str(err):
log.info(
"Waiting to create %s, URI %r, "
"template DB %s is in use sleeping for .5",
ident,
eng.url,
template_db,
)
time.sleep(0.5)
except:
raise
else:
break
@drop_db.for_db("postgresql")
def _pg_drop_db(cfg, eng, ident):
with eng.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as conn:
with conn.begin():
conn.execute(
text(
"select pg_terminate_backend(pid) from pg_stat_activity "
"where usename=current_user and pid != pg_backend_pid() "
"and datname=:dname"
),
dict(dname=ident),
)
conn.exec_driver_sql("DROP DATABASE %s" % ident)
@temp_table_keyword_args.for_db("postgresql")
def _postgresql_temp_table_keyword_args(cfg, eng):
return {"prefixes": ["TEMPORARY"]}
@set_default_schema_on_connection.for_db("postgresql")
def _postgresql_set_default_schema_on_connection(
cfg, dbapi_connection, schema_name
):
existing_autocommit = dbapi_connection.autocommit
dbapi_connection.autocommit = True
cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
cursor.execute("SET SESSION search_path='%s'" % schema_name)
cursor.close()
dbapi_connection.autocommit = existing_autocommit
@drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables.for_db("postgresql")
def drop_all_schema_objects_pre_tables(cfg, eng):
with eng.connect().execution_options(isolation_level="AUTOCOMMIT") as conn:
for xid in conn.exec_driver_sql(
"select gid from pg_prepared_xacts"
).scalars():
conn.exec_driver_sql("ROLLBACK PREPARED '%s'" % xid)
@drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables.for_db("postgresql")
def drop_all_schema_objects_post_tables(cfg, eng):
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
inspector = inspect(eng)
with eng.begin() as conn:
for enum in inspector.get_enums("*"):
conn.execute(
postgresql.DropEnumType(
postgresql.ENUM(name=enum["name"], schema=enum["schema"])
)
)
@prepare_for_drop_tables.for_db("postgresql")
def prepare_for_drop_tables(config, connection):
"""Ensure there are no locks on the current username/database."""
result = connection.exec_driver_sql(
"select pid, state, wait_event_type, query "
# "select pg_terminate_backend(pid), state, wait_event_type "
"from pg_stat_activity where "
"usename=current_user "
"and datname=current_database() and state='idle in transaction' "
"and pid != pg_backend_pid()"
)
rows = result.all() # noqa
if rows:
warn_test_suite(
"PostgreSQL may not be able to DROP tables due to "
"idle in transaction: %s"
% ("; ".join(row._mapping["query"] for row in rows))
)
@upsert.for_db("postgresql")
def _upsert(
cfg, table, returning, *, set_lambda=None, sort_by_parameter_order=False
):
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert
stmt = insert(table)
table_pk = inspect(table).selectable
if set_lambda:
stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(
index_elements=table_pk.primary_key, set_=set_lambda(stmt.excluded)
)
else:
stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_nothing()
stmt = stmt.returning(
*returning, sort_by_parameter_order=sort_by_parameter_order
)
return stmt
_extensions = [
("citext", (13,)),
("hstore", (13,)),
]
@post_configure_engine.for_db("postgresql")
def _create_citext_extension(url, engine, follower_ident):
with engine.connect() as conn:
for extension, min_version in _extensions:
if conn.dialect.server_version_info >= min_version:
conn.execute(
text(f"CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS {extension}")
)
conn.commit()