"""Unix."""

from __future__ import annotations

import os
import sys
from configparser import ConfigParser
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterator

from .api import PlatformDirsABC

if sys.platform == "win32":

    def getuid() -> int:
        msg = "should only be used on Unix"
        raise RuntimeError(msg)

else:
    from os import getuid


class Unix(PlatformDirsABC):
    """
    On Unix/Linux, we follow the
    `XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows
    overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of
    the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the
    `appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`,
    `version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`,
    `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`,
    `opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`,
    `ensure_exists <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.ensure_exists>`.
    """

    @property
    def user_data_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or
         ``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version``
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share")  # noqa: PTH111
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def _site_data_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share"
        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]

    @property
    def site_data_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is
         enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the
         OS path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version``
        """
        # XDG default for $XDG_DATA_DIRS; only first, if multipath is False
        dirs = self._site_data_dirs
        if not self.multipath:
            return dirs[0]
        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)

    @property
    def user_config_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or
         ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version``
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config")  # noqa: PTH111
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def _site_config_dirs(self) -> list[str]:
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = "/etc/xdg"
        return [self._append_app_name_and_version(p) for p in path.split(os.pathsep)]

    @property
    def site_config_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`
         is enabled and ``XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by
         the OS path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version``
        """
        # XDG default for $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS only first, if multipath is False
        dirs = self._site_config_dirs
        if not self.multipath:
            return dirs[0]
        return os.pathsep.join(dirs)

    @property
    def user_cache_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or
         ``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version``
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache")  # noqa: PTH111
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def site_cache_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: cache directory shared by users, e.g. ``/var/cache/$appname/$version``"""
        return self._append_app_name_and_version("/var/cache")

    @property
    def user_state_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or
         ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version``
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "")
        if not path.strip():
            path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state")  # noqa: PTH111
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def user_log_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_state_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it"""
        path = self.user_state_dir
        if self.opinion:
            path = os.path.join(path, "log")  # noqa: PTH118
            self._optionally_create_directory(path)
        return path

    @property
    def user_documents_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "~/Documents")

    @property
    def user_downloads_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: downloads directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Downloads``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR", "~/Downloads")

    @property
    def user_pictures_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: pictures directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Pictures``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_PICTURES_DIR", "~/Pictures")

    @property
    def user_videos_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: videos directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Videos``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_VIDEOS_DIR", "~/Videos")

    @property
    def user_music_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: music directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Music``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_MUSIC_DIR", "~/Music")

    @property
    def user_desktop_dir(self) -> str:
        """:return: desktop directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Desktop``"""
        return _get_user_media_dir("XDG_DESKTOP_DIR", "~/Desktop")

    @property
    def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or
         ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.

         For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` if
         exists, otherwise ``/tmp/runtime-$(id -u)/$appname/$version``, if``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR``
         is not set.
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
        if not path.strip():
            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
                path = f"/var/run/user/{getuid()}"
                if not Path(path).exists():
                    path = f"/tmp/runtime-{getuid()}"  # noqa: S108
            else:
                path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}"
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def site_runtime_dir(self) -> str:
        """
        :return: runtime directory shared by users, e.g. ``/run/$appname/$version`` or \
        ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version``.

        Note that this behaves almost exactly like `user_runtime_dir` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is set, but will
        fall back to paths associated to the root user instead of a regular logged-in user if it's not set.

        If you wish to ensure that a logged-in root user path is returned e.g. ``/run/user/0``, use `user_runtime_dir`
        instead.

        For FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD, it would return ``/var/run/$appname/$version`` if ``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR`` is not set.
        """
        path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "")
        if not path.strip():
            if sys.platform.startswith(("freebsd", "openbsd", "netbsd")):
                path = "/var/run"
            else:
                path = "/run"
        return self._append_app_name_and_version(path)

    @property
    def site_data_path(self) -> Path:
        """:return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir)

    @property
    def site_config_path(self) -> Path:
        """:return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir)

    @property
    def site_cache_path(self) -> Path:
        """:return: cache path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``"""
        return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_cache_dir)

    def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path:
        if self.multipath:
            # If multipath is True, the first path is returned.
            directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0]
        return Path(directory)

    def iter_config_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        """:yield: all user and site configuration directories."""
        yield self.user_config_dir
        yield from self._site_config_dirs

    def iter_data_dirs(self) -> Iterator[str]:
        """:yield: all user and site data directories."""
        yield self.user_data_dir
        yield from self._site_data_dirs


def _get_user_media_dir(env_var: str, fallback_tilde_path: str) -> str:
    media_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder(env_var)
    if media_dir is None:
        media_dir = os.environ.get(env_var, "").strip()
        if not media_dir:
            media_dir = os.path.expanduser(fallback_tilde_path)  # noqa: PTH111

    return media_dir


def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None:
    """Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/."""
    user_dirs_config_path = Path(Unix().user_config_dir) / "user-dirs.dirs"
    if user_dirs_config_path.exists():
        parser = ConfigParser()

        with user_dirs_config_path.open() as stream:
            # Add fake section header, so ConfigParser doesn't complain
            parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}")

        if key not in parser["top"]:
            return None

        path = parser["top"][key].strip('"')
        # Handle relative home paths
        return path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~"))  # noqa: PTH111

    return None


__all__ = [
    "Unix",
]