Your IP : 3.138.32.94
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>class Rack::ShowExceptions - rack-2.2.10 Documentation</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var rdoc_rel_prefix = "../";
var index_rel_prefix = "../";
</script>
<script src="../js/navigation.js" defer></script>
<script src="../js/search.js" defer></script>
<script src="../js/search_index.js" defer></script>
<script src="../js/searcher.js" defer></script>
<script src="../js/darkfish.js" defer></script>
<link href="../css/fonts.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="../css/rdoc.css" rel="stylesheet">
<body id="top" role="document" class="class">
<nav role="navigation">
<div id="project-navigation">
<div id="home-section" role="region" title="Quick navigation" class="nav-section">
<h2>
<a href="../index.html" rel="home">Home</a>
</h2>
<div id="table-of-contents-navigation">
<a href="../table_of_contents.html#pages">Pages</a>
<a href="../table_of_contents.html#classes">Classes</a>
<a href="../table_of_contents.html#methods">Methods</a>
</div>
</div>
<div id="search-section" role="search" class="project-section initially-hidden">
<form action="#" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8">
<div id="search-field-wrapper">
<input id="search-field" role="combobox" aria-label="Search"
aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="search-results"
type="text" name="search" placeholder="Search" spellcheck="false"
title="Type to search, Up and Down to navigate, Enter to load">
</div>
<ul id="search-results" aria-label="Search Results"
aria-busy="false" aria-expanded="false"
aria-atomic="false" class="initially-hidden"></ul>
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div id="class-metadata">
<div id="parent-class-section" class="nav-section">
<h3>Parent</h3>
<p class="link">Object
</div>
<!-- Method Quickref -->
<div id="method-list-section" class="nav-section">
<h3>Methods</h3>
<ul class="link-list" role="directory">
<li ><a href="#method-c-new">::new</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-accepts_html-3F">#accepts_html?</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-call">#call</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-dump_exception">#dump_exception</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-prefers_plaintext-3F">#prefers_plaintext?</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-pretty">#pretty</a>
<li ><a href="#method-i-template">#template</a>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<main role="main" aria-labelledby="class-Rack::ShowExceptions">
<h1 id="class-Rack::ShowExceptions" class="class">
class Rack::ShowExceptions
</h1>
<section class="description">
<p><a href="ShowExceptions.html"><code>Rack::ShowExceptions</code></a> catches all exceptions raised from the app it wraps. It shows a useful backtrace with the sourcefile and clickable context, the whole <a href="../Rack.html"><code>Rack</code></a> environment and the request data.</p>
<p>Be careful when you use this on public-facing sites as it could reveal information helpful to attackers.</p>
</section>
<section id="5Buntitled-5D" class="documentation-section">
<section class="constants-list">
<header>
<h3>Constants</h3>
</header>
<dl>
<dt id="CONTEXT">CONTEXT
<dd>
</dl>
</section>
<section id="public-class-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
<header>
<h3>Public Class Methods</h3>
</header>
<div id="method-c-new" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">new</span><span
class="method-args">(app)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="new-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 18</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">initialize</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">app</span>)
<span class="ruby-ivar">@app</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">app</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="public-instance-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
<header>
<h3>Public Instance Methods</h3>
</header>
<div id="method-i-call" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">call</span><span
class="method-args">(env)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="call-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 22</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-ivar">@app</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">rescue</span> <span class="ruby-constant">StandardError</span>, <span class="ruby-constant">LoadError</span>, <span class="ruby-constant">SyntaxError</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">e</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">exception_string</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">dump_exception</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">e</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>[<span class="ruby-constant">RACK_ERRORS</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">puts</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">exception_string</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>[<span class="ruby-constant">RACK_ERRORS</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">flush</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">accepts_html?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">content_type</span> = <span class="ruby-string">"text/html"</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">body</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">pretty</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">e</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">else</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">content_type</span> = <span class="ruby-string">"text/plain"</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">body</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">exception_string</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
[
<span class="ruby-value">500</span>,
{
<span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_TYPE</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">content_type</span>,
<span class="ruby-constant">CONTENT_LENGTH</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">bytesize</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_s</span>,
},
[<span class="ruby-identifier">body</span>],
]
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-i-dump_exception" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">dump_exception</span><span
class="method-args">(exception)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="dump_exception-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 57</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">dump_exception</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">exception</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">string</span> = <span class="ruby-node">"#{exception.class}: #{exception.message}\n"</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">dup</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">string</span> <span class="ruby-operator"><<</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">exception</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">backtrace</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">map</span> { <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">l</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span> <span class="ruby-node">"\t#{l}"</span> }.<span class="ruby-identifier">join</span>(<span class="ruby-string">"\n"</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">string</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-i-prefers_plaintext-3F" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">prefers_plaintext?</span><span
class="method-args">(env)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="prefers_plaintext-3F-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 48</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">prefers_plaintext?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-operator">!</span><span class="ruby-identifier">accepts_html?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-i-pretty" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">pretty</span><span
class="method-args">(env, exception)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="pretty-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 63</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">pretty</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">exception</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">req</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Request</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-comment"># This double assignment is to prevent an "unused variable" warning.</span>
<span class="ruby-comment"># Yes, it is dumb, but I don't like Ruby yelling at me.</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">path</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">path</span> = (<span class="ruby-identifier">req</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">script_name</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">req</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">path_info</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">squeeze</span>(<span class="ruby-string">"/"</span>)
<span class="ruby-comment"># This double assignment is to prevent an "unused variable" warning.</span>
<span class="ruby-comment"># Yes, it is dumb, but I don't like Ruby yelling at me.</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frames</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">frames</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">exception</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">backtrace</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">map</span> { <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">line</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span> = <span class="ruby-constant">OpenStruct</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">line</span> <span class="ruby-operator">=~</span> <span class="ruby-regexp">/(.*?):(\d+)(:in `(.*)')?/</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">filename</span> = <span class="ruby-node">$1</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> = <span class="ruby-node">$2</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_i</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">function</span> = <span class="ruby-node">$4</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">begin</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">lines</span> = <span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">File</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">readlines</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">filename</span>)
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pre_context_lineno</span> = [<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-constant">CONTEXT</span>, <span class="ruby-value">0</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">max</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pre_context</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">lines</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pre_context_lineno</span><span class="ruby-operator">...</span><span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span>]
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">context_line</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">lines</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">chomp</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">post_context_lineno</span> = [<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-constant">CONTEXT</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">lines</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">size</span>].<span class="ruby-identifier">min</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">post_context</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">lines</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">lineno</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">post_context_lineno</span>]
<span class="ruby-keyword">rescue</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">frame</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">else</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">nil</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
}.<span class="ruby-identifier">compact</span>
<span class="ruby-identifier">template</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">result</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">binding</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="method-i-template" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">template</span><span
class="method-args">()</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="template-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 99</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">template</span>
<span class="ruby-constant">TEMPLATE</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="private-instance-5Buntitled-5D-method-details" class="method-section">
<header>
<h3>Private Instance Methods</h3>
</header>
<div id="method-i-accepts_html-3F" class="method-detail ">
<div class="method-heading">
<span class="method-name">accepts_html?</span><span
class="method-args">(env)</span>
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
</div>
<div class="method-description">
<div class="method-source-code" id="accepts_html-3F-source">
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb, line 52</span>
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">accepts_html?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>)
<span class="ruby-constant">Rack</span><span class="ruby-operator">::</span><span class="ruby-constant">Utils</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">best_q_match</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">env</span>[<span class="ruby-string">"HTTP_ACCEPT"</span>], <span class="ruby-node">%w[text/html]</span>)
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
</main>
<footer id="validator-badges" role="contentinfo">
<p><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check/referer">Validate</a>
<p>Generated by <a href="https://ruby.github.io/rdoc/">RDoc</a> 6.2.1.1.
<p>Based on <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-RDoc/">Darkfish</a> by <a href="http://deveiate.org">Michael Granger</a>.
</footer>